Top Emergency Contraception in Ireland

Emergency contraception is a critical method used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure (e.g., broken condom). It's an essential part of reproductive health care, offering a second chance to prevent unwanted pregnancy. 
This guide delves into the types of emergency contraception and the process of obtaining and using it. It also covers popular countries for access and their average prices. Additionally, it includes finding emergency contraception nearby, and the benefits and potential drawbacks of this method.

What is the Emergency Contraception?

Emergency contraception comes in two main forms:

• Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs): Often referred to as the 'morning-after pill,' emergency contraceptives are available in two types. One type contains levonorgestrel (Plan B One-Step, Take Action, and others), and the other contains ulipristal acetate (ella). 
• Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD): A healthcare provider can insert a copper IUD. This is within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.

Emergency Contraception Process

Emergency Contraceptive Pills
 

1. Timing: ECPs are most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex. Take levonorgestrel pills ideally within 72 hours. Take ulipristal acetate pills up to 120 hours after unprotected sex.
2. Obtaining the Pill: You can purchase ECPs over the counter at pharmacies or some stores. Also, you can obtain them from healthcare providers or clinics.
3. Dosage: Follow the instructions on the package; most types require taking a single pill.

Copper IUD
 

1. Consultation: Visit a healthcare provider to discuss this option. This is especially important if considering it for both emergency contraception and long-term birth control.
2. Insertion: A healthcare provider must insert the IUD within five days of unprotected sex. They may recommend a follow-up appointment.

Popular Countries for the Treatment and Their Average Prices
 

• United States: Levonorgestrel pills range from $40 to $50, ulipristal acetate around $50 to $60. Copper IUD insertion can cost up to $1,300 without insurance.
• United Kingdom: Services are often free through the NHS; private options may vary.
• Canada: Levonorgestrel pills cost about CAD 20 to CAD 40. Copper IUDs can cost up to CAD 150, excluding insertion fees.
• Australia: Pills range from AUD 15 to AUD 45. Copper IUDs can cost between AUD 75 to AUD 150, plus the cost of insertion.
• India: Pills are available for as little as ₹100 to ₹200. Copper IUD prices vary, but overall costs are generally lower than in Western countries.

Finding the Emergency Contraception Nearby

To find emergency contraception nearby:

• Pharmacies and Drugstores: Many countries allow over-the-counter sales of ECPs without a prescription.
• Healthcare Providers and Clinics: For both ECPs and copper IUDs, especially if seeking professional advice or a prescription.
• Online Services: Some services deliver ECPs directly to your home, offering privacy and convenience.
• Family Planning and Women’s Health Clinics: These often provide emergency contraception at reduced costs or for free.
• Use Wupdoc: Online platforms like Wupdoc are very helpful to find ECP services nearby. Thanks to this platform you can also read the user reviews and check out doctor's profiles that offer ECP services. 

Benefits and Harms of the Treatment

Benefits

• Effective Prevention: Significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex.
• Accessibility: ECPs are widely available without a prescription in many countries.
• Dual Purpose: The copper IUD offers long-term contraception after serving as emergency contraception.

Harms

• Side Effects: ECPs can cause side effects like nausea, fatigue, and headache. The copper IUD may cause increased menstrual bleeding and cramping.
• Not 100% Effective: While highly effective, emergency contraception does not guarantee prevention of pregnancy.
• No STI Protection: Does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

FAQ:
 

Can emergency contraception fail?
 

Yes, like all contraceptives, emergency contraception is not 100% effective. The effectiveness of emergency contraception depends on how quickly you take it after unprotected sex. It also depends on where you are in your menstrual cycle.

How do I know if emergency contraception has worked?

The most straightforward way to know if emergency contraception has worked is if you get your period at the expected time. Also, it should occur within a week of the expected date. If your period is more than a week late, it's advisable to take a pregnancy test.

Will emergency contraception protect me against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

No, emergency contraceptive pills and the copper IUD do not offer protection against STIs. Using condoms is the best way to reduce the risk of STIs during sex.

Emergency contraception is a vital component of reproductive health, offering a crucial prevention method against unintended pregnancy following unprotected intercourse. Whether opting for emergency contraceptive pills or the copper IUD, understanding the options can empower individuals. They can also understand how to access them, and their associated benefits and drawbacks. This helps in making informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health.