Emergency Contraception (Obstetrics/Gynaecology)

Emergency contraception, also known as the morning-after pill, is a form of birth control used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is a safe and effective method of preventing pregnancy when used correctly, and is available over-the-counter without a prescription for individuals over 18 years of age. Emergency contraception should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex, ideally within 24 hours, to ensure its effectiveness.

The process of using emergency contraception involves taking one or two pills, depending on the type of medication, within a specific timeframe after unprotected sex. There are two types of emergency contraception available: the levonorgestrel pill and the ulipristal acetate pill. The levonorgestrel pill can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, while the ulipristal acetate pill can be taken up to 120 hours after unprotected sex. Emergency contraception works by preventing or delaying ovulation, so it is not effective if fertilization has already occurred.

In conclusion, emergency contraception is an important option for individuals who wish to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is a safe and effective method of preventing pregnancy when used correctly, and is available over-the-counter without a prescription for individuals over 18 years of age. If you are considering emergency contraception, it is important to take it as soon as possible after unprotected sex to ensure its effectiveness. By using emergency contraception correctly and consistently, you can take an active role in protecting your sexual and reproductive health.