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Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to place a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. This life-saving surgery is often required for end-stage renal disease or severe kidney dysfunction.
Nanavati Hospital is home to eight centers of excellence, including Orthopaedics, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Haemato-oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant, Neurosciences, Oncology, Cardiac Sciences, Gastroenterology & Liver Transplant, and Kidney & Renal Sciences, supported by 47 other specialties such as Imaging, Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery, ENT, Nuclear Medicine, Sports Medicine, and more.
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A kidney transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure. It involves placing a healthy kidney into a person. This kidney can come from either a living or deceased donor. During the procedure, doctors use it when the recipient's kidneys no longer function properly. This treatment offers a chance for an improved quality of life, freedom from dialysis. It also extends survival for individuals with end-stage renal disease or severe kidney dysfunction.
Overview of Kidney Transplant: The procedure involves transplanting a healthy kidney. Surgeon takes over the filtration functions of the failing kidneys, into the recipient's body. A doctor usually places the new kidney in the lower abdomen. They leave the recipient's own kidneys in place unless they pose a risk of complications.
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Candidates for a kidney transplant typically have end-stage renal disease (ESRD). They also have severe, irreversible kidney impairment that significantly impacts their quality of life. Patients undergo thorough evaluations to assess their overall health and comorbid conditions. Additionally, healthcare providers evaluate patients' psychological readiness to ensure they can withstand the surgery. They also assess patients' ability to adhere to the necessary postoperative care.
The longevity of a transplanted kidney can vary. Living donor kidneys generally last longer than those from deceased donors. On average, living donor transplants can last around 15-20 years, while deceased donor transplants may last around 10-15 years. However, individual outcomes can vary based on matching, recipient health, and post-transplant care.
Living donor transplants involve a kidney from a living person. It offers quicker transplantation, shorter wait times, and often better outcomes. Deceased donor transplants come from individuals who have died and donated their organs. These kidneys sometimes have longer cold ischemia times. They also potentially have shorter lifespans compared to living donor organs.
Risks include the potential for organ rejection and side effects from immunosuppressive medications. These are such as an increased risk of infections and certain cancers. Additionally, there are typical surgical risks like bleeding, infection, or complications from anesthesia.
Recovery times can vary; most patients stay in the hospital for several days to a week post-transplant. Complete recovery might take a few months, particularly adjusting to new medications. Doctors also monitor patients for any signs of rejection or infection during this time. Most patients can resume normal activities within several weeks but with certain limitations and ongoing monitoring.
While a transplant is the most effective treatment for end-stage renal disease, it's not a cure. Recipients require lifelong care. This includes medications, diet changes, and regular medical check-ups to monitor kidney function and overall health.
Post-transplant, patients need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle to maintain their transplanted kidney function. This includes taking all prescribed medications, particularly immunosuppressants. Patients should also follow dietary recommendations and engage in regular physical activity. Additionally, they should avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Patients should regularly consult with healthcare providers.
A kidney transplant represents a pivotal turning point, offering hope for those grappling with severe kidney conditions. Understanding the procedure, its potential outcomes, and the dedicated aftercare required can significantly impact the success of surgery. It also impacts the longevity of the transplant.
