3 Signs You Need to See a Periodontist

Your smile is a gateway to confidence, and healthy gums are the cornerstone of a radiant smile. Periodontal disease, an infection affecting the gums and supporting tissues, is primarily caused by plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on teeth.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and tissues that support your teeth. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, is the main culprit. When plaque isn't removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (calculus).

This creates a breeding ground for bacteria that irritate the gums, causing inflammation and bleeding. Over time, this inflammation can damage the bone that supports your teeth, leading to tooth loss.

The Role of a Periodontist

A periodontist is a dental professional with advanced training specifically focused on preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. They have the expertise and tools to address a wide range of gum-related issues, from mild gingivitis (the early stage of gum disease) to advanced periodontitis.

3 Signs It's Time for a Periodontist

Sign 1: Persistent Gum Bleeding

Healthy gums shouldn't bleed when you brush or floss. Occasional bleeding can happen, but if it becomes a regular occurrence, it's a red flag (pun intended) that something is wrong. Persistent gum bleeding is a telltale sign of gingivitis or early-stage periodontitis.

Sign 2: Receding Gums and Tooth Sensitivity

Do your teeth seem longer than before? This could be a sign of receding gums, where the gum tissue wears away and exposes the root surface of your teeth. This exposed root surface is more sensitive to hot and cold, causing discomfort when you eat or drink. Receding gums are a symptom of moderate to advanced gum disease.

Sign 3: Gum Inflammation and Pain

Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If your gums are red, swollen, and tender, it indicates inflammation caused by bacterial buildup. This inflammation can also lead to discomfort and pain in the gums. In severe cases, you might experience loose teeth, which is a sign of significant bone loss caused by advanced gum disease.

What to Expect During a Periodontal Evaluation

If you're experiencing any of the signs mentioned above, schedule an appointment with a dentist for an oral health checkup. They will examine your gums and teeth, checking for signs of this condition. Based on the severity, they might recommend a referral to a specialist for a more in-depth periodontal evaluation. During this evaluation, the periodontist will likely perform a comprehensive examination, including X-rays and gum measurements, to assess the extent of the disease related to gums.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

The specific treatment depends on the severity. In mild cases, professional cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar buildup might be sufficient. For moderate to advanced disease, the periodontist might recommend more specialized procedures, such as antibiotic therapy, pocket reduction surgery, or bone grafting.

Gum Disease Prevention (Periodontal Care)

The good news is that this dental disease is largely preventable with a good oral hygiene routine. Here are some key practices for maintaining healthy gums:

• Brushing: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between your teeth, where brushing can't reach.
• Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks that can contribute to plaque buildup.
• Smoking Cessation: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your overall health, including your oral health.

The Cost of Seeing a Periodontist

Prices may vary therefore, these are estimates and prices can vary depending on factors like experience and location. Here's a comparison of periodontist costs in some European countries (in Euros):

• France, Germany: Consultation €180-€360, Deep Cleaning €90-€270 per quadrant, Surgery €540-€2700+
• United Kingdom: Consultation €150-€300, Deep Cleaning €80-€240 per quadrant, Surgery €480-€2400+

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