What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Gastric Sleeve Surgery, also known as Sleeve Gastrectomy, is a minimally invasive weight loss procedure designed to help individuals struggling with obesity achieve significant and sustainable weight loss. During the surgery, approximately 70–80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. This reduces the amount of food you can eat while also lowering the production of the hunger hormone ghrelin, leading to better appetite control.
How is Gastric Sleeve Surgery Performed?
The procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using specialized tools to remove a portion of the stomach. Here's how the process works:
Preparation:
- The patient undergoes pre-operative tests and a detailed consultation with the surgeon.
- General anesthesia is administered before the procedure.
Surgical Steps:
- The surgeon makes small incisions to access the stomach.
- A portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a banana-shaped sleeve.
- The stomach is sealed with staples, ensuring minimal risk of leaks.
Post-Surgery:
- Patients spend 1–2 days in the hospital for monitoring.
- A liquid diet is followed for the first few weeks, gradually transitioning to soft and solid foods.
Recovery Process
Recovery from Gastric Sleeve Surgery is relatively quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within 2–4 weeks. Key milestones include:
- Week 1-2: Stick to a liquid diet to promote healing.
- Week 3-4: Introduce soft foods gradually.
- Month 2: Begin eating regular meals in small portions.
Patients are encouraged to follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to maximize the benefits of the surgery.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Advantages:
- Significant and sustained weight loss.
- Improved health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
- Minimally invasive with a shorter recovery time.
- No foreign objects (like in gastric banding) or intestinal rerouting (as in gastric bypass).
Disadvantages:
- Irreversible procedure.
- Potential for complications such as staple line leaks or acid reflux.
- Requires long-term commitment to a healthy lifestyle and follow-up care.
Choosing the Right Surgeon
Selecting an experienced bariatric surgeon is crucial for a safe and successful outcome. Look for:
- Board certification in bariatric surgery.
- A strong track record of successful gastric sleeve procedures.
- Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care programs.
Cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
The cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery varies widely depending on the country and clinic. Average costs include:
- United States: $10,000–$25,000
- United Kingdom: £8,000–£15,000
- Turkey: €3,000–€6,000
Medical Tourism for Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Turkey has become a popular destination for bariatric surgery due to its highly skilled surgeons, modern facilities, and affordable pricing. Many clinics offer all-inclusive packages, covering surgery, accommodation, and transportation for international patients.