What to Expect After Your IVF Frozen Embryo Transfer

The frozen embryo transfer marks a momentous step in your IVF journey. You've navigated the initial rounds of stimulation, retrieval, and embryo creation, and now it's time for implantation. This exciting phase brings a wave of anticipation as you hope for a successful transfer and the possibility of pregnancy. Let's delve into a  emotional rollercoaster to empower you as you embark on this hopeful new stage.

What is Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)?
 

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is a fertility treatment step where embryos created during a previous IVF cycle are thawed, and then transferred into your uterus. In simpler terms, it's using embryos you've already created to attempt pregnancy without going through the whole IVF process again.

Candicacy for FET
 

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is a viable option for many people who have undergone IVF. Then, they have remaining good quality embryos. It's a less invasive and generally less expensive procedure compared to a complete IVF cycle. Here are some factors that make someone a good candidate for FET:

• Age: Women under 35 have the highest success rates with FET. However, age is just one factor, and FET can be successful for women up to their 40s.
• Embryo quality: The quality of the frozen embryos is a major factor influencing success rates. Healthy embryos with good cell division and expansion are more likely to implant.
• Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, like uterine fibroids or uncontrolled endometriosis, may affect the success of FET. Therefore, a healthcare professional should address these. 
• Previous IVF outcomes: People who had success with prior IVF cycles using their own eggs are generally good candidates for FET.

FET Frozen Embryo Transfer Process
 

The Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) process is a less invasive. It is generally more affordable option than a complete IVF cycle. Here's a breakdown of the FET process:

Pre-Transfer Steps
 

• Consultation: You'll consult with your doctor to discuss your candidacy for FET. Then, they determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
• Preparing the endometrium (uterine lining): This phase involves thickening and enriching the lining of your uterus. As a result, this creates a hospitable environment for the embryo implantation. There are two main approaches:
• Natural cycle FET: Utilizes your natural menstrual cycle for endometrial growth. Your doctor will monitor ovulation and endometrial thickness through ultrasounds and may prescribe medication to trigger ovulation if needed.
• Stimulated cycle FET: Employs hormonal medications, like estrogen and progesterone, to precisely control and optimize endometrial growth for implantation.

The Transfer
 

• Embryo thawing: Cryopreserved embryos are thawed. During this, doctors use a specific protocol that ensures their survival and viability.
• Transfer procedure: They insert a thin, flexible catheter through the cervix. Then, they carefully guide it into the uterus using ultrasound for visualization. The thawed embryo/s are then deposited into the uterine cavity.
• Post-transfer recovery: The procedure is typically an outpatient basis, and recovery is quick. Doctors will likely advise you to rest for a short while before resuming regular activities.

What Happens After FET?
 

Following FET, you can expect a period of waiting and, hopefully, the beginning of a pregnancy. Here's a breakdown of what to expect after the procedure:

Physically:
 

• Minimal recovery: FET is a minimally invasive procedure, so recovery is typically quick. You might experience some mild cramping or spotting after the transfer, but this is usually nothing to worry about.
• Medications: Your doctor might prescribe progesterone supplements to support your uterine lining during the crucial implantation phase.
• No need for bed rest: Unlike some misconceptions, there's no need for strict bed rest after FET. You can resume most of your daily activities, but it's wise to avoid strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects.

Emotionally:
 

• The two-week wait: This period between transfer and pregnancy test can be emotionally challenging. It's natural to experience anxiety, hope, and maybe even impatience.
• Managing expectations: While FET boasts good success rates, it's not guaranteed. Talking to your doctor about realistic expectations beforehand can help you manage your emotions during the wait.
• Staying positive: Focusing on healthy activities and relaxation techniques can be helpful. Thus, you can manage the emotional rollercoaster of the two-week wait.

Testing:
 

• Resistance is futile (for pregnancy tests): The temptation to take a home pregnancy test before the recommended timeframe is strong, but it's generally discouraged. Early tests might not be accurate due to fluctuating hormone levels. Stick to the doctor-recommended blood test around 7-10 days after transfer for a definitive answer.

FET Success Rates
 

FET success rates vary depending on age and embryo quality, but generally offer good odds. Studies by the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) reported a 68.8% live birth rate per transfer for chromosomally normal frozen embryos in women under 35 [1]. This dips to 53% for women over 4 [2]. It's important to remember these are averages, and consulting your doctor about your own situation will provide a more tailored expectation.

FET Costs and Countries
 

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) offers a more affordable path to pregnancy compared to a complete IVF cycle. These are just estimates. The actual cost of FET can vary. Here's a table outlining the estimated cost range for FET in various countries:

Embarking on a frozen embryo transfer is a significant step in your IVF journey. Wupdoc can be your trusted companion throughout this process. Our platform offers a user-friendly interface and a comprehensive database to connect you with leading fertility clinics and specialists experienced in frozen embryo transfers.

[1] Click for statistic details.

[2] Click for statistic details.