Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligation, also known as female sterilization, is a permanent form of contraception where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut, preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg. It is a surgical procedure that is performed under general anesthesia and can be done through various methods. This procedure is an option for women who are sure they don't want to have children in the future. It is important to note that this procedure is permanent and can only be reversed through a complicated and expensive surgery.

The tubal ligation procedure typically involves making small incisions in the abdomen to access the fallopian tubes. The tubes can be blocked through a variety of methods, such as clamping, cutting, or sealing with heat. The procedure typically takes less than an hour, and most women can go home on the same day. Recovery time varies from person to person, but most women can return to their normal activities within a few days. However, it is important to avoid strenuous physical activity for a few weeks to allow for proper healing.

Tubal ligation is a highly effective form of birth control, with less than 1% of women getting pregnant after the procedure. It is important to note that while it is a permanent form of contraception, it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Additionally, it is possible for the fallopian tubes to grow back together or for a new passage to form, which can lead to an increased risk of pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to discuss all the risks and benefits of the procedure with your healthcare provider before making a decision.