Nephrectomy
Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both of the kidneys.
Treatments
NephrectomyNephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both of the kidneys. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine in the lower back. They are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, producing urine, and regulating blood pressure. Nephrectomy may be necessary for a variety of reasons, including the presence of a kidney tumor, severe kidney damage or infection, or as a part of a kidney transplant procedure.
During the operation, the patient is put under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen or the side of the back to access the kidney. The blood vessels and ureter are carefully disconnected from the kidney, and the organ is then removed. In some cases, a laparoscopic approach may be used, in which small incisions are made and a camera and specialized surgical instruments are used to remove the kidney. After the procedure, the patient may require a brief hospital stay for monitoring and pain management, and will need to avoid strenuous activity for several weeks.
While nephrectomy is a major surgery, it is generally considered safe and effective, and can significantly improve a patient's quality of life. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. It is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of the procedure with their healthcare provider and to carefully follow all pre- and post-operative instructions to ensure the best possible outcome.
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