Mastectomy

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of one or both breasts. It is often performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventative measure for those at high risk of developing the disease. There are several types of mastectomy, including total mastectomy, which removes the entire breast tissue, and partial mastectomy, which removes only the cancerous tissue along with a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue.

The operation is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours. In addition to the breast tissue, the surgeon may also remove nearby lymph nodes to check for the presence of cancer cells. After the surgery, patients may experience pain and discomfort, as well as limited mobility in the affected area. Depending on the type of mastectomy, reconstruction surgery may be an option to restore the appearance of the breast. Recovery time can vary, but most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks to a few months.

It's important for anyone considering a mastectomy to have a thorough discussion with their healthcare provider to understand the risks and benefits of the procedure. Additionally, support from loved ones, counseling, and participation in support groups can be helpful for patients before and after the surgery. While a mastectomy can be a difficult decision, it can also be life-saving and can improve the chances of successful cancer treatment.