Cleft Lip And Palate Repair

Cleft lip and palate are congenital defects that occur when the lip or roof of the mouth fails to form properly during fetal development. The condition is relatively common and affects approximately 1 in 700 infants born in the United States. While the defect can affect a child's ability to eat, speak, and breathe properly, surgical repair is possible.

Cleft lip and palate repair is a surgical procedure that is performed to close the gap in the upper lip or roof of the mouth caused by the congenital defect. The procedure is typically performed on children when they are between 6 and 12 months old to help prevent future speech and feeding problems. During the procedure, the surgeon will make incisions on either side of the cleft, pull the skin and muscle together, and stitch them into place. The procedure for cleft palate repair is slightly more complex and may require multiple surgeries, but generally involves rebuilding the roof of the mouth with tissue from the surrounding area.

After surgery, parents can expect a recovery period of several weeks, during which time their child may experience some pain and swelling. They may also be required to wear a special device in their mouth to protect the surgical site and help keep the newly repaired tissue in place. While the procedure cannot completely eliminate all of the challenges associated with cleft lip and palate, it can help improve a child's quality of life and provide them with a better chance of success in school, work, and social situations. By understanding the cleft lip and palate repair procedure, parents can make informed decisions about their child's treatment options and provide them with the best possible care.