Al- Artificial Insemination

Artificial insemination is also used in human reproductive medicine as a treatment option for couples who struggle with infertility. In this context, artificial insemination is known as intrauterine insemination (IUI). IUI involves the placement of specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus, bypassing the cervix, to increase the likelihood of fertilization.

Before undergoing IUI, the couple must first undergo a series of tests to determine the cause of their infertility. The male partner must provide a semen sample, which is then analyzed and prepared for insemination. The female partner may also undergo various tests, such as hormone testing and ultrasounds, to ensure that her reproductive system is healthy and capable of supporting a pregnancy.

During the IUI procedure, a thin, flexible catheter is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus, where the prepared sperm is deposited. The procedure is relatively painless and only takes a few minutes to complete. The female partner may experience mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure, but this usually subsides quickly.

IUI is a popular treatment option for couples with unexplained infertility or for those who have difficulties with sexual intercourse due to physical or psychological issues. It is also used in cases where the male partner has a low sperm count or motility. Overall, IUI is a safe and effective option for many couples seeking to conceive.